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Navegación por listas |
Página de inicio | TAH partonomy |
Nivel superior | órganos sensoriales Corto Todo |
Nivel 2 | órgano visual (par) Corto Todo |
Nivel actual | túnica interna del globo ocular (par) Corto |
Idioma subsidiaria con latín | |
Idioma principal no latín |
Lista partonómica |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
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Corto término oficial latino
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58301 | 6949 | tax |
túnica interna del globo ocular (par)
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tunica interna globi oculi (par)
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58301 | 6950 | tax |
retina (par) P4 29 hijos
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retina (par)
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58603 | 6951 | tax |
porción ciega de la retina (par)
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pars caeca retinae (par)
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58610 | 6952 | tax |
porción ciliar de la retina (par)
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pars ciliaris retinae (par)
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58611 | 6953 | tax |
porción irídea de la retina (par)
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pars iridica retinae (par)
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7649 | tax |
limbo posterior de la retina (par)
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limbus posterior retinae (par)
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7650 | tax |
epitelio simple cubo pigmentado del limbo posterior de la retina (par)
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epithelium simplex cuboideum pigmentosum limbi posterioris retinae (par)
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7651↓ | tax |
membrana basal superficial del limbo posterior de la retina (par)
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membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris retinae (par)
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7652 | tax |
pigmentocitos de la retina (par)
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pigmentocyti retinae (par)
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58600 | 6954 | tax |
borde dentado (par)
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ora serrata (par)
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58604 | 6955 | tax |
porción óptica de la retina (par)
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pars optica retinae (par)
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58617 | 7645 | tax |
capas de la retina (par) P4 59 hijos
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strata retinae (par)
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58627 | 6956 | tax |
capa pigmentada de la retina (par)
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stratum pigmentosum retinae (par)
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6957 | tax |
capas nerviosas de la retina (par)
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strata nervosa retinae (par)
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58680 | 6958 |
capa de los segmentos externos internos de la retina (par)
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stratum segmentorum externorum internorum retinae (par)
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58683 | 6959 | tax |
capa limitante externa de la retina (par)
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stratum limitans externum retinae (par)
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58684 | 6960 | tax |
capa nuclear externa de la retina (par)
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stratum nucleare externum retinae (par)
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58685 | 6961 | tax |
capa plexiforme externa de la retina (par)
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stratum plexiforme externum retinae (par)
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58686 | 6962 | tax |
capa nuclear interna de la retina (par)
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stratum nucleare internum retinae (par)
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58704 | 6963 | tax |
capa plexiforme interna de la retina (par)
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stratum plexiforme internum retinae (par)
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58687 | 6964 | tax |
capa ganglionar de la retina (par)
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stratum ganglionicum retinae (par)
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58688 | 6965 | tax |
capa neurofibrilar de la retina (par)
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stratum neurofibrarum retinae (par)
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58689 | 6966 | tax |
capa limitante interna de la retina (par)
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stratum limitans internum retinae (par)
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58603 | 6967 | tax |
disco óptico (par) ; papila del nervio óptico (par)
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discus nervi optici (par); papilla nervi optici (par)
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77664 | 6968↓ | tax |
excavación del disco óptico (par)
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excavatio disci nervi optici (par)
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58637 | 6969 | tax |
mancha amarilla (par)
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macula lutea (par)
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58658 | 6970 | tax |
fosita central (par)
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fovea centralis (par)
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58677 | 6971 | tax |
fovéola (par)
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foveola (par)
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7646 | tax |
capa pigmentada de la fosita central (par)
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stratum pigmentosum foveae centralis (par)
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7647 | tax |
capa nerviosa de la fosita central (par)
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stratum nervosum foveae centralis (par)
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7648 | tax |
capa de la fosita central (par)
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stratum conorum foveae centralis (par)
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62086 | 7644↓ | tax |
neuronas retinianas (par)
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neura retinalia (par)
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7653 | tax |
neuronas sensoriales retinianas (par) P4 20 hijos
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neura sensoria retinalia (par)
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67747 | 7690 | tax |
bastones de la retina (par)
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neura bacillifera (par) ; bacilla retinae (par)
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7690 |
# bastón de la retina
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# neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
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62135 | 7692 | tax |
segmento externo de los bastones
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segmentum externum neuri bacilliferi
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7693 |
discos membranosos del bastón de la retina
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disci membranacei neuri bacilliferi
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62224 | 7694 | tax |
punto conjuntival del bastón de la retina
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ponticulus conjunctivus neuri bacilliferi
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67828 | 7695 | tax |
cilio conectoro del bastón de la retina
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cilium connectens neuri bacilliferi
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7708 |
espacio intersegmentario del bastón de la retina
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spatium intersegmentale neuri bacilliferi
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67789 | 7709 | tax |
segmento interno del bastón de la retina
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segmentum internum neuri bacilliferi
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62230 | 7698 | tax |
zona elipsoidea del bastón de la retina
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zona ellipsoidea neuri bacilliferi ; ellipsoideum neuri bacilliferi
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62231 | 7699 | tax |
zona myoidea del bastón de la retina
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zona myoidea neuri bacilliferi ; myoideum neuri bacilliferi
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62226 | 7700 | tax |
fibra externa del bastón de la retina
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fibra externa neuri bacilliferi
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62234 | 7701 | tax |
soma del bastón de la retina
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soma neuri bacilliferi
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7702 |
proceso axonal del bastón de la retina
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processus axonicus neuri bacilliferi
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62240 | 7703 | tax |
fibra interna del bastón de la retina
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fibra interna neuri bacilliferi
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62241 | 7704 | tax |
esférula del bastón de la retina
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spherula neuri bacilliferi
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7706 |
sinapsis invaginada del bastón de la retina
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synapsis invaginans neuri bacilliferi
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67748 | 7707 | tax |
conos de la retina (par)
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neura conifera (par) ; coni retinae (par)
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7707 |
# cono de la retina
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# neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
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62157 | 7710 | tax |
segmento externo del cono de la retina
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segmentum externum neuri coniferi
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7712 |
discos membranosos del cono de la retina
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disci membranacei neuri coniferi
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62225 | 7715 | tax |
punto conjuntival del cono de la retina
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ponticulus conjunctivus neuri coniferi
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62204 | 7717 | tax |
cilio conectoro del cono de la retina
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cilium connectens neuri coniferi
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7718 |
espacio intersegmentario del cono de la retina
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spatium intersegmentale neuri coniferi
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62213 | 7720 | tax |
segmento interno del cono de la retina
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segmentum internum neuri coniferi
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62232 | 7721 | tax |
zona elipsoidea del cono de la retina
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zona ellipsoidea neuri coniferi ; ellipsoideum neuri coniferi
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62233 | 7722 | tax |
zona myoidea del cono de la retina
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zona myoidea neuri coniferi ; myoideum neuri coniferi
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62227 | 7723 | tax |
fibra externa del cono de la retina
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fibra externa neuri coniferi
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62235 | 7724 | tax |
soma del cono de la retina
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soma neuri coniferi
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7726 |
proceso axonal del cono de la retina
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processus axonicus neuri coniferi
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62239 | 7727 | tax |
fibra interna del cono de la retina
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fibra interna neuri coniferi
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62242 | 7728 | tax |
pie terminal del cono de la retina
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pes terminalis neuri coniferi
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7729 |
sinapsis invaginada del cono de la retina
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synapsis invaginans neuri coniferi
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7731 | tax |
conos de typo rojo (par); conos de longitud de onda larga (par)
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coni typi rubri (par); coni typi L (par)
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7733 | tax |
conos de typo verde (par); conos de longitud de onda media (par)
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coni typi viridis (par); coni typi (par)
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7734 | tax |
conos de typo azul (par); conos de longitud de onda corta (par)
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coni typi caerulei (par); coni typi S (par)
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13042 | tax |
conos de la fosita central de la retina (par)
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coni foveae centralis retinae (par)
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67749 | 7654 | tax |
neuronas bipolares de la retina (par) P4 29 hijos
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neura bipolaria retinae (par)
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67750 | 7659 | tax |
neuronas bipolares de los bastones (par)
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neura bipolaria bacillobipolaria (par)
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62092 | 7660↓ | tax |
neuronas bipolares de los conos (par)
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica (par)
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62093 | 7661 | tax |
neuronas bipolares s de los conos (par)
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana (par)
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7662 | tax |
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana plana (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana (par)
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7663 | tax |
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana invaginantia (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginans (par)
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62094 | 7664 | tax |
neuronas bipolares s s de los conos (par)
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria nana caerulea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea (par)
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62095 | 7665 | tax |
neuronas bipolares s de los conos (par)
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa (par)
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7666 | tax |
neuronas bipolares s gigantes de los conos (par)
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria bistratificata gigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea (par)
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7667 | tax |
neuronas bipolares difusas no gigantes de los conos
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neura bipolaria coniferobipolaria diffusa nongigantea (par) ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea (par)
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67765 | 7655↓ | tax |
neuronas ganglionares retinianas (par) P4 11 hijos
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neura ganglionaria retinalia (par)
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7668 | tax |
neuronas ganglionares s s s (par)
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neura ganglionaria umbelliformia magna (par)
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7669↓ | tax |
neuronas ganglionares s s s (par)
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neura ganglionaria umbelliformia parva (par)
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7670 | tax |
neuronas ganglionares enanas (par)
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neura ganglionaria nana (par)
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67764 | 7656 | tax |
neuronas horizontales (par) P4 8 hijos
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neura horizontalia (par)
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67913 | 7735 | tax |
neuronas horizontales de tipo I (par)
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neura horizontalia typi I (par)
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67914 | 7736 | tax |
neuronas horizontales de tipo II (par)
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neura horizontalia typi II (par)
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67766 | 7657↓ | tax |
neuronas amacrinas (par) P4 47 hijos
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neura amacrina (par)
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67767 | 7671 | tax |
neuronas amacrinas difusas (par)
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neura amacrina diffusa (par)
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62110 | 7672 | tax |
neuronas amacrinas estratificadas (par)
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neura amacrina stratificata (par)
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7673 | tax |
neuronas s de los bastones (par)
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neura amacrina bacilloamacrina (par)
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7674↓ | tax |
neuronas amacrinas biestratificadas (par)
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neura amacrina bistratificata campi angusti; neura amacrina AII (par)
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7675↓ | tax |
neuronas amacrinas (par)
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neura amacrina mutuum campi lati; neura amacrina A17 (par)
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7676 | tax |
neuronas amacrinas dopaminérgicas (par)
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neura amacrina dopaminergica (par) ; neura amacrina A18 (par)
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7677 | tax |
neuronas s de los conos (par)
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neura amacrina coniferoamacrina (par)
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7678 | tax |
neuronas s de campo estrecho de la vía magnocelular de los conos (par)
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neura amacrina campi angusti viae coniferotopicae angustae; neura amacrina A2 (par)
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7679 | tax |
neuronas s s de vía de los conos (par)
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neura amacrina bistratificata viae coniferotopicae; neura amacrina A8 (par)
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7680 | tax |
neuronas s de campo pequeño (par)
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neura amacrina campi parvi; neura amacrina A13 (par)
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7681 | tax |
neuronas amacrinas OFF-ON (par)
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neura amacrina de-in; neura amacrina A19 (par)
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7682 | tax |
neuronas amacrinas ON-OFF (par)
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neuron amacrinum in-de; neura amacrina A20 (par)
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7683 | tax |
neuronas s de campo amplio de sustancia P (par)
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neuron amacrinum campi lati substantiae P; neura amacrina A22 (par)
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62363 | 7684 | tax |
neuronas amacrinas colinérgicas (par)
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neura amacrina cholinergica (par)
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7685 | tax |
neuronas interplexiformes (par)
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neura interplexiformia (par)
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62111 | 7658 | tax |
gliocitos de la retina (par) P4 8 hijos
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gliocyti retinae (par)
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54558 | 7686 | tax |
gliocitos radiales de la retina (par)
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gliocyti radiales retinae (par)
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7686 |
# gliocito radial de la retina
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# gliocytus radialis retinae
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7687 |
proceso radial
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processus radialis
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54543 | 7689 | tax |
astrocitos protoplasmaticos (par)
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astrocyti protoplasmatici (par)
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50863 | 6372 | tax | ||||
6983 | tax |
vasos sanguíneos de la retina (par) P4 18 hijos
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vasa sanguinea retinae (par)
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49879 | 3921 | tax | ||||
49912 | 6985 | tax | ||||
49917 | 6986 | tax | ||||
49909 | 6987 | tax | ||||
49915 | 6988 | tax | ||||
51904 | 6989 | tax | ||||
51905 | 6990 | tax | ||||
51906 | 6991 | tax | ||||
51799 | 4659 | tax | ||||
51913 | 6992 | tax | ||||
51914 | 6993 | tax | ||||
51916 | 6994 | tax | ||||
51915 | 6995 | tax | ||||
51917 | 6996 | tax | ||||
51918 | 6997 | tax | ||||
51919 | 6998 | tax | ||||
125 lineas
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52.8 %
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55.2 %
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32 partial items
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245 entities
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Notas cientificas |
UID |
Libelle of note
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6968 |
The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
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7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
|
7651 |
(from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
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7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
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7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
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7660 |
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
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7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
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7674 |
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
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7675 |
See note # 7674
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Firma |
Type of list | P3F |
List Unit Identifier | 6949 |
Sublist 1 | 6950 retina 29/10 on 4.4.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 6983 vas sanguineum retinae 18/17 on 28.7.2024 |
Sublist 3 | 7645 stratum retinae 59/20 on 4.4.2018 |
Sublist 4 | 7653 neuron sensorium retinale 20/7 on 28.7.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 7654 neuron bipolare 29/10 on 5.2.2018 |
Sublist 6 | 7655 neuron ganglionare retinale 11/4 on 4.4.2018 |
Sublist 7 | 7656 neuron horizontale 8/3 on 8.4.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 7657 neuron amacrinum 47/16 on 4.4.2018 |
Sublist 9 | 7658 gliocytus retinae 8/3 on 5.2.2018 |
Subtotals | subchildren 229 subunits 90 |
Proper children | 15 |
Number of children | 244 (validated) |
Proper units | 3 |
Number of units | 93 (validated) |
Signature | 3982 (validated since 28.7.2024) |
Fecha: 03.10.2024 |